e., those individuals listed of the IUCN as the Critically Endangered, Endangered, or Vulnerable (Tables step 1, 5, six, 7). These are typically 13 noted vertebrate varieties and you can an estimated 56 bush variety (twenty-eight recorded in the park, which have a special twenty-eight expected). An additional fifteen vertebrate types is actually Close Threatened, together with a projected 47 plant kinds (30 documented, 17 asked).
PowerPoint fall huge image brand new visualize Dining table 5. Endangered and you will Close Endangered varieties totals getting Yasuni National Park. PowerPoint fall larger visualize totally new visualize Dining table 6. Threatened and you can Near Endangered vertebrates recognized to take place in Yasuni National Park. PowerPoint slip large photo unique photo Dining table eight. Endangered bush kinds proven to take place in Yasuni Federal Playground.
The tree Rollinia helosioides ‘s the merely Vitally Endangered types (i.e., up against an extremely high risk europГ¦iske vs amerikanske piger of extinction in the great outdoors) recorded for the Yasuni (Table seven). From other plant variety recorded or requested into the Yasuni, 7 was Threatened (i.age., against a really high threat of extinction in the wild). Of these was Cedrela fissilis, a forest targeted of the unlawful loggers. The majority of their natural subpopulations inside Ecuador have-been destroyed .
Eight of one’s threatened vertebrates is animals, and therefore likely qualifies Yasuni due to the fact a threatened mammals spot (laid out by Ceballos mais aussi al. being the finest 5% off ten,000-kilometer 2 muscle from inside the a global grid). Yasuni possess extremely important communities away from a few worldwide Endangered mammal species, the Light-bellied Examine Monkey (Ateles belzebuth) and Large Otter (Pteronura brasiliensis). The White-bellied Crawl Monkey is actually uplisted from At risk of Threatened from inside the 2008 because it is considered features rejected because of the at the least 50% for the past forty five decades (about three generations), mainly due to more-google search and you will habitat losings . Similarly, the newest Icon Otter may experience an effective halving out-of population dimensions over the second twenty years on account of quickening environment exhaustion and you may destruction . Yasuni therefore the Pastaza River is the Large Otter’s main refuges into the Ecuador . Utreras, unpub. studies inside , ).
Communities for many of your own uncommon wild birds of one’s Gran Yasuni Very important Bird Area-including the Harpy-eagle (Harpia harpyja) and you will Crested Eagle (Morphnus guianensis)-are decreasing due to browse challenges and you will habitat loss and you can destruction in other areas of the ranges ,
Yasuni is even the place to find multiple internationally Vulnerable types (i.age., against a high danger of extinction in the wild), plus six a lot more mammals. Poeppig’s Woolly Monkey (Lagothrix poeppigii), Lowland Tapir (Tapirus terrestris), and you can Monster Armadillo (Priodontes maximus) are considered to have experienced population declines with a minimum of 31% for the past around three years (forty five years) due mainly to hunting and you may environment losses –. Similar refuses are anticipate along side second multiple years on Amazonian Manatee (Trichechus inunguis) and Oncilla (Leopardus tigrinus) , . pyressa melissa) are estimated having become >30% over the last 10 years .
Under 250 sexually reproductive individuals are estimated to stay in-country, with Yasuni harboring a projected 20 communities, for each consisting of an excellent reproductive few and averaging five some body (V
Yasuni contains the toad variety state-of-the-art Atelopus spumarius, currently listed since the Insecure. That it genus was experience extreme, common population refuses and you may extinctions throughout its species’ ranges for the Mesoamerica and you will South america which happen to be directly connected to the chytrid fungi Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis , . Ron predicted men and women elements from inside the Ecuador most hospitable to this pathogen to be in brand new Andes more than 1,000 meters, while Yasuni will not offer a lot more than eight hundred yards. Although not, B. dendrobatidis has been thought in the amphibian folks of no less than 7 species from the lower elevations (Leptodactylus pentadactylus) might have been seen exhibiting signs and symptoms of chytridiomycosis, the condition considering the fresh B. dendrobatidis illness .
This new Mayor Yasuni Essential Bird Town, with both the park and you will adjoining Waorani Area, contains several rare bird species , and eight varieties detailed as the Vulnerable or Close Threatened (Dining tables 5 and you can 6). The new Wattled Curassow (Crax globulosa) might have been claimed, although not affirmed, to have Yasuni (which means is not included in our very own tallies). This kinds used to be understood out-of riverine woods during the east Ecuador , but may was in fact extirpated about nation .